The user trust system is a fundamental cornerstone of Discourse. Trust levels are a way of…
用户信任体系是 Discourse 的基本基石。信任级别是一种方式…
- Sandboxing new users in your community so that they cannot accidentally hurt themselves, or other users while they are learning what to do.
对社区中的新用户进行沙盒处理，这样他们就不会在学习该怎么做时意外伤害自己或其他用户。 - Granting experienced users more rights over time, so that they can help everyone maintain and moderate the community they generously contribute so much of their time to.
随着时间的推移，授予有经验的用户更多权利，以便他们可以帮助每个人维护和管理他们慷慨贡献大量时间的社区。
As documented in Community Building on the Web, there is a natural progression for participants in any community.
正如 Web 上的社区建设中所记录的那样，任何社区的参与者都有自然的进步。
This seemed like a great starting point for our user trust system. Thus, Discourse offers five user trust levels. Your current trust level is visible on your user page, and a summary of all trust levels within your community is presented on your dashboard.
这似乎是我们用户信任系统的一个很好的起点。因此，Discourse 提供了五个用户信任级别。您当前的信任级别显示在您的用户页面上，并且您的仪表板上显示您社区内所有信任级别的摘要。
How do users learn about the trust system?
用户如何了解信任系统？
- Every new user gets a welcome PM mentioning the trust system and linking to this blog post, explaining that new users may be temporarily limited for safety reasons. They are also invited to start an optional interactive training conversation with discobot.
每个新用户都会收到一个欢迎的 PM，提及信任系统并链接到这篇博文，解释出于安全原因，新用户可能会暂时受到限制。他们还被邀请与迪斯科机器人开始可选的交互式培训对话。- Upon transition to trust level 1, users are sent a congratulatory PM which also links to this blog post and invites the user to fill out their user profile, or start a new topic.
过渡到信任级别 1 后，用户会收到一个祝贺 PM，该 PM 还链接到此博客文章，并邀请用户填写其用户个人资料或开始新主题。- Upon transition to trust level 2, users a sent another congratulatory PM which also links to this blog post, as well as the tips and tricks blog post.
过渡到信任级别 2 后，用户发送了另一封祝贺 PM，该 PM 也链接到这篇博文，以及提示和技巧博客文章。- Upon transition to trust level 3, users are sent a longer form PM describing their new abilities and inviting them to the lounge category to meet their fellow TL3 community members. This PM also links here to this blog post.
过渡到信任级别 3 后，用户会收到一份较长的 PM，描述他们的新能力，并邀请他们到休息室类别与他们的 TL3 社区成员见面。这位 PM 还链接到这篇博文。
(It’s also worth mentioning that Discourse starts in “bootstrap mode” where the first 50 users who sign up are automatically granted TL1, and daily digests, to promote growth of the community via early adopters.)
（还值得一提的是，Discourse 以“引导模式”开始，前 50 名注册用户将自动获得 TL1 和每日摘要，以通过早期采用者促进社区的发展。
Trust Level 0 – New信任级别 0 – 新建
By default, all new users start out at trust level 0, meaning trust has yet to be earned. These are visitors who just created an account, and are still learning the community norms and the way your community works. New users’ abilities are restricted for safety – both theirs and yours.
默认情况下，所有新用户都从信任级别 0 开始，这意味着尚未赢得信任。这些访问者刚刚创建了一个帐户，并且仍在学习社区规范和社区的运作方式。为了安全起见，新用户的能力受到限制——无论是他们的还是你的。
(We also want to hide any “advanced” functionality from new users to make the UI less confusing for them as they gain more experience.)
（我们还希望对新用户隐藏任何“高级”功能，以便在他们获得更多经验时减少 UI 的困惑。
Users at trust level 0 cannot …
信任级别为 0 的用户不能…
- Send personal messages to other users
向其他用户发送个人消息 - “Reply as new topic” via Link button (UI removed)
通过链接按钮“作为新主题回复”（已删除 UI） - Flag posts标记帖子
- Post more than 1 image
发布 1 张以上图片 - Post any attachments发布任何附件
- Post more than 2 hyperlinks in a post
在帖子中发布 2 个以上的超链接 - Have actual links in the ‘about me’ field of their profile (will be silently and temporarily converted to plain text)
在他们个人资料的“关于我”字段中有实际链接（将以静默方式暂时转换为纯文本） - Mention more than 2 users in a post
在帖子中提及 2 个以上的用户 - Post more than 3 topics
发布 3 个以上主题 - Post more than 10 replies
发布超过 10 条回复 - Edit their own posts after more than 24 hours
超过 24 小时后编辑自己的帖子
Admins can change these limitations by searching for newuser and first_day in site settings.
管理员可以通过在网站设置中搜索newuser和first_day来更改这些限制。
Trust Level 1 – Basic
信任级别 1 – 基本
At Discourse, we believe reading is the most fundamental and healthy action in any community. If a new user is willing to spend a little time reading, they will quickly be promoted to the first trust level.
在 Discourse，我们相信阅读是任何社区中最基本、最健康的行为。如果新用户愿意花一点时间阅读，他们将很快晋升到第一信任级别。
Get to trust level 1 by…
通过以下方式达到信任级别 1…
- Entering at least 5 topics
输入至少 5 个主题 - Reading at least 30 posts
阅读至少 30 篇文章 - Spend a total of 10 minutes reading posts
总共花 10 分钟阅读帖子
Users at trust level 1 can…
信任级别 1 的用户可以…
- Use all core Discourse functions; all new user restrictions are removed
使用所有核心话语功能;删除所有新用户限制 - Send PMs发送 PM
- Upload images and attachments if enabled
上传图像和附件（如果已启用） - Edit wiki posts编辑 wiki 帖子
- Flag posts标记帖子
- Mute other users将其他用户静音
Admins can change these thresholds by searching for tl1 in site settings.
管理员可以通过在网站设置中搜索tl1来更改这些阈值。
Trust Level 2 – Member
信任级别 2 – 成员
Members keep coming back to your community over a series of weeks; they have not only read, but actively participated long and consistently enough to be trusted with full citizenship.
成员在一系列的几周内不断回到您的社区;他们不仅阅读，而且长期且始终如一地积极参与，足以被信任为完全的公民身份。
Get to trust level 2 by…
通过以下方式达到信任级别 2…
- Visiting at least 15 days, not sequentially
至少访问 15 天，而不是连续访问 - Casting at least 1 like
投掷至少 1 个赞 - Receiving at least 1 like
收到至少 1 个赞 - Replying to at least 3 different topics
回复至少 3 个不同的主题 - Entering at least 20 topics
输入至少 20 个主题 - Reading at least 100 posts
阅读至少 100 个帖子 - Spend a total of 60 minutes reading posts
总共花费 60 分钟阅读帖子
Users at trust level 2 can…
信任级别 2 的用户可以…
- Use the “Invite others to this topic” button for one-click onboarding of new users to participate in topics
使用“邀请其他人加入此主题”按钮，一键引导新用户参与主题 - Invite outside users to PMs making a group PM
邀请外部用户加入 PM 进行组 PM - Daily like, edit, and flag limits increased by 1.5×
每日点赞、编辑和标记限制增加了 1.5× - Ignore other users忽略其他用户
- Edit their own posts for up to 30 days after posting
发布后最多 30 天内编辑自己的帖子
Admins can change these thresholds by searching for tl2 in site settings.
管理员可以通过在网站设置中搜索tl2来更改这些阈值。
Trust Level 3 – Regular
信任级别 3 – 常规
Regulars are the backbone of your community, the most active readers and reliable contributors over a period of months, even years. Because they’re always around, they can be further trusted to help tidy up and organize the community.
常客是您社区的支柱，是数月甚至数年内最活跃的读者和可靠的贡献者。因为他们总是在身边，所以可以进一步信任他们来帮助整理和组织社区。
To get to trust level 3, in the last 100 days…
要达到信任级别 3，在过去 100 天内…
-
Must have visited at least 50% of days
必须至少访问过 50% 的天数 -
Must have replied to at least 10 different non-PM topics
必须回复至少 10 个不同的非 PM 主题 -
Of topics created in the last 100 days, must have viewed 25% (capped at 500)
在过去 100 天内创建的主题中，必须查看 25%（上限为 500 个） -
Of posts created in the last 100 days, must have read 25% (capped at 20k)
在过去 100 天内创建的帖子中，必须阅读 25%（上限为 20k） -
Must have received 20 likes, and given 30 likes.*
必须获得 20 个赞，并给予 30 个赞。 -
Must not have received more than 5 spam or offensive flags (with unique posts and unique users for each, confirmed by a moderator)
不得收到超过 5 个垃圾邮件或攻击性标记（每个帖子都有唯一的帖子和唯一的用户，由版主确认） -
Must not have been suspended or silenced in the last 6 months
在过去 6 个月内不得被暂停或沉默 -
These likes must be across a minimum number of different users (1/5 the number), across a minimum number of different days (1/4 the number). Likes cannot be from PMs.
-
这些点赞必须跨越最少数量的不同用户（1/5 个数字），最少数量的不同天数（1/4 个数字）。点赞不能来自 PM。
All of the above criteria must be true to achieve trust level 3. Furthermore, unlike other trust levels, you can lose trust level 3 status. If you dip below these requirements in the last 100 days, you will be demoted back to Member. However, in order to avoid constant promotion/demotion situations, there is a 2-week grace period immediately after gaining Trust Level 3 during which you will not be demoted.
必须满足上述所有标准才能达到信任级别 3。此外，与其他信任级别不同，您可能会失去信任级别 3 状态。如果您在过去 100 天内低于这些要求，您将被降级回会员。但是，为了避免不断的晋升/降级情况，在获得信任等级 3 后立即有 2 周的宽限期，在此期间您不会被降级。
Users at trust level 3 can…
信任级别 3 的用户可以…
- Recategorize and rename topics
重新分类和重命名主题 - Access a secure category only visible to users at trust level 3 and higher
访问仅对信任级别 3 及更高级别的用户可见的安全类别 - Have all their links followed (we remove automatic nofollow)
点击他们的所有链接（我们删除了自动 nofollow） - TL3 spam flags cast on TL0 user posts immediately hide the post
TL3 垃圾邮件标志投向 TL0 用户帖子立即隐藏帖子 - TL3 flags cast on TL0 user posts in sufficient diversity will auto-silence the user and hide all their posts
TL3 标志以足够的多样性投射到 TL0 用户帖子上，将自动使用户静音并隐藏他们的所有帖子 - Make their own posts wiki (that is, editable by any TL1+ users)
制作自己的帖子 wiki（即可由任何 TL1+ 用户编辑） - Daily like, edit, and flag limits increased by 2×
每日点赞、编辑和标记限制增加了 2×
Admins can change these thresholds by searching for TL3 in site settings.
管理员可以通过在站点设置中搜索 TL3 来更改这些阈值。
Trust Level 4 – Leader
信任级别 4 – 领导者
Leaders are regulars who have been around forever and seen everything. They set a positive example for the community through their actions and their posts. If you need advice, these are the folks you turn to first, and they’ve earned the highest level of community trust, such that they are almost moderators within the community already.
领导者是常客，他们永远存在并看到了一切。他们通过自己的行动和帖子为社区树立了积极的榜样。如果您需要建议，这些是您首先求助的人，他们赢得了最高级别的社区信任，因此他们几乎已经是社区内的版主。
Get to trust level 4 by…
通过以下方式达到信任级别 4…
- Manual promotion by staff only
仅由员工手动推广 - (Possibly via a to-be-developed election system in the future)
（未来可能通过即将开发的选举系统）
Users at trust level 4 can…
信任级别 4 的用户可以…
- Edit all posts编辑所有帖子
- Pin/unpin topic固定/取消固定主题
- Close topics关闭主题
- Archive topics存档主题
- Make topics unlisted将主题设为不公开
- Split and merge topics
拆分和合并主题 - Reset topic bump date
重置主题增加日期 - Daily like, edit, and flag limits increased by 3×
每日点赞、编辑和标记限制增加了 3× - Any TL4 flag cast on any post immediately takes effect and hides the target post
在任何帖子上施放的任何 TL4 标志都会立即生效并隐藏目标帖子 - Can send personal messages to an email address
可以向电子邮件地址发送个人消息
For a complete breakdown of the permissions granted to each trust level, check out our FAQ on Meta.
有关授予每个信任级别的权限的完整明细，请查看我们在 Meta 上的常见问题解答。
We believe this trust system has been a success so far, as it leads to stronger, more sustainable communities by carefully empowering members, regulars, and leaders to curate and lead their own communities. It’s one of the key community features that sets Discourse apart from the rest. But like everything else in Discourse, the trust system is evolving over time as we gain more experience with more communities. We’ll continue to update this post with any changes.
我们相信，到目前为止，这种信任系统是成功的，因为它通过仔细授权会员、常客和领导者来策划和领导自己的社区，从而形成更强大、更可持续的社区。这是 Discourse 与众不同的关键社区功能之一。但就像 Discourse 中的其他所有内容一样，随着我们在更多社区中获得更多经验，信任系统也随着时间的推移而发展。我们将继续更新这篇文章的任何更改。